Taw qhia
Serum gonadotrophin yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua me nyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam. Cov tshuaj hormones no tswj ntau yam ntawm poj niam fertility, nrog rau ovulation thiab kev coj khaub ncaws. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb xyuas qee qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntshav gonadotropin.
Txhais thiab Ua Haujlwm
Serum gonadotrophin, tseem hu ua follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) thiab luteinizing hormone (LH), yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm cov qog pituitary hauv lub hlwb. FSH yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm follicles hauv zes qe menyuam. Lub follicle yog ib lub hnab hauv lub zes qe menyuam uas muaj qe. LH ua rau ovulation, tso tawm ntawm lub qe loj los ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab tsim cov progesterone los ntawm zes qe menyuam.
Kev ntsuas thiab txhais lus
Cov qib ntawm cov ntshav gonadotropin hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem ntsuas los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim. Qhov kev kuaj no feem ntau ua rau hnub tshwj xeeb ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, nyob ntawm seb yog vim li cas rau qhov kev xeem. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hnub peb, thaum FSH qib yuav tsum qis, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem pab kuaj xyuas zes qe menyuam thiab muaj menyuam tsis taus. Hnub 21, thaum cov qib progesterone yuav tsum siab, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ovulation.
Kev txhais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav gonadotrophin yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob kev xeeb tub thiab kev xeeb tub. Qib siab ntawm FSH nyob rau hnub peb tuaj yeem qhia tau tias zes qe menyuam depletion los yog zes qe menyuam ntxov ntxov. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qib siab ntawm LH thaum lub caij coj khaub ncaws tuaj yeem qhia tau tias yog polycystic zes qe menyuam syndrome (POS).
Cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam rau Serum Gonadotrophin
Ntau yam sab hauv thiab sab nraud cuam tshuam rau qib ntshav gonadotropin. Cov xwm txheej no suav nrog hnub nyoog, lub cev qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas (BMI), kev ntxhov siab, thiab kev tawm dag zog. Hnub nyoog yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov poj niam fertility. Raws li cov poj niam muaj hnub nyoog, lawv txoj haujlwm zes qe menyuam poob qis, ua rau txo qis hauv cov ntshav gonadotropin.
BMI yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qib ntshav gonadotropin. Cov poj niam uas muaj BMI ntau dua 25 tuaj yeem nce qib LH, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ovulation. Ib yam li ntawd, cov poj niam uas muaj BMI tsawg yuav muaj cov ntshav gonadotropin qis dua, uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm follicle.
Kev ntxhov siab thiab kev tawm dag zog kuj tseem yog yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qib ntshav gonadotropin. Kev ntxhov siab ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tso tawm ntawm cortisol, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam FSH ntau lawm. Ib yam li ntawd, kev tawm dag zog hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav gonadotrophin qis vim muaj lub zog tsis muaj zog.
